White Flowered Shade Gardens

March 25, 2018

Brookfield, MA

On Sunday afternoon, Brookfield Garden Club members and visitors filled Fellowship Hall in the Brookfield Congregational Church to talk about the upcoming gardening season.  The day was cool with a sun chasing around the clouds trying to melt the snow off a winter weary landscape. This month’s topic stirred the dormancy out of gardeners with a discussion on “Designing a Multi-Season Shade Garden” by Sturbridge resident Paul Steen.

Steen is a Certified Master Gardener with the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. He also is a volunteer on the Master Gardeners call in Help line. Steen presented a selection of shade perennial plants for a blooming garden from March through November. A Q&A followed the hour-long presentation on everything from how to feed rhododendrons to fertilizer ratios for plants different needs throughout the growing season.

Steen recommended the text, “Taylor’s 50 Perennials for Shade” by Frances Tenenbaum. The book provides comprehensive charts on perennial plants, preferred shade level, soil conditions, height, and months in bloom. Because of the wide variety of plants, Steen focused on white flowering perennials. White flowers are attractive against the different shapes and textures the foliage will grow. The colors are not diluted in the shade and draw the eye into the more densely shaded garden areas.

Shade gardens will benefit from accurately measuring the amount of shade with a tool called: SunCalc Sunlight Calculator. The device will determine the amount of sun or shade in an area of a garden. The amount of sun light will influence the health and longevity of the plantings preferred habitat. Placing a climbing rose-bush in full shade will inhibit the plant’s growth and ability to blossom. However, a crested white iris in the same location may thrive and produce healthy growth flowering yearly.

The types of shade are: Full shade – no direct sun. Part Shade 2 – 4 hours of sun a day. Part Sun 4 – 6 hours of sun a day. Full Sun 6+ hours of sun per day. In New England, the sun is never directly overhead. Our hardiness zones in Central Mass range from Zone 4 – 5. Gardeners are taking a chance on a plant labelled Zone 6.

The suggested white flowering perennials are:

February thru March: Winter Heathers and Hellebore

April to June: Spring bulbs of snowdrops, snow crocus, and winter aconite

Perennials of Crested Iris, Snowdrop anemone, Woodruff, White Meadow Rue, Lily of the Valley, Fuller’s White Phlox and white bleeding heart.

July to August: Snakeroot and White Nancy

September thru October: Liriope, Toad lily and Turtleheads.

At this time, of year, most gardeners have itchy fingers eager to be in the soil. Many a windowsill and greenhouse have annual and vegetable seedlings started. As the snow melts away, gardeners look for the first signs of crocus to appear. The spring birds are returning and animals awaking from dormancy. Another winter is passing. Welcome the turn of the Earth towards longer daylight hours and fresh breezes full of promise.

The Master Gardeners of Massachusetts offers two public helplines

The Tower Hill Botanic Garden, Wednesdays from 12-4
Phone: 508-869-6111 x104
Email at:  hortline@towerhillbg.org

The Mass Hort Elm Bank Help Line hours:

April through October:
Monday • Wednesday • Friday, 10 AM to 2 PM

March and November:
Wednesday • Friday, 10 AM to 2 PM

December through February:
Wednesday only, 10 AM to 2 PM
CALL: 617-933-4929
Email at:  mghelpline@masshort.org

Recommended local garden centers include:

Bemis Nursery
29 N Brookfield Road
Spencer MA

Spencer Greenery
52 N Spencer Road (Rte. 9)
Spencer MA

Lamoreux Greenhouses
9 Schoolhouse Cross Road
Brookfield, MA

Variegated Gardens
245 Westford Road
Eastford, CT


As published in the Citizen Chronicle – Master Gardener Talks about Multi Season Shade Garden

Bugs, Slugs and Rock Gardening at the Brookfield Garden Club

Brookfield MA – February 25, 2018

The spring equinox is less than one month away. The roller coaster weather of February has brought a telltale shade of blush to new growth on fruit trees and shrubs. The buds are starting to form and make ready for pollinators. This Sunday started out with a mess of sleet and snow on window panes. By noon, things improved to a cold dismal light rain, the kind that liked to aggravate arthritic joints. The elements did not dampen the turnout as a large crowd streamed into Brookfield Congregational Church’s Fellowship Hall. The cheery crimson red tablecloths warmed up the room. The buffet set with homemade torts, scones, cookies and treats resembled a high tea. People felt warmed and welcomed as they came to the Brookfield Garden Club’s monthly gathering to hear “Gardening is Murder” by Neal and Betty Sanders.

Neal Sanders told the audience he left the corporate world of investment banking after thirty-two years of service. He converted a spare room in their Medfield MA home to a writer’s nest and began a second career as a murder/mystery writer. Twelve years later, the self-published author has penned eleven books from his own Hardington Press with the twelfth due out March 2018. Sanders likes the control of being his own publisher. He prefers to write in the off-season to be free for his role as principal under gardener for his wife Betty. He said his job in the garden is to “dig holes and move rocks”. The affable Sanders shared the garden glories of removing tree stumps by hand, outsmarting a squirrel raiding a compost container and creating a rock pile four feet high, three stones wide and 125’ long. Each rock represents a plant that was planted or transplanted within the garden.

Betty Sanders is a Certified Master Gardener with the Massachusetts Master Gardener Association, a nationally accredited floral design judge and a nationally accredited horticultural instructor. She writes the Horticultural Hints column for the Massachusetts Horticultural Society’s newsletter: The Leaflet. Sanders has her own webpage: BettyOnGardening.com and has given numerous talks on gardening throughout Massachusetts.

The event drew an audience of 50+ including invited members of the Leicester and Monson Garden Clubs. Sanders advised the crowd that internet gardening may not provide the best answers.  In seeking a solution to remove slugs from the yard, Sanders said the search returned five million results with the top responses offering suggestions of natural products that could have devastating effects on pets and wildlife. Solutions included using invasive plant species, expensive plant extracts and lava rocks to thwart the slugs. The most practical solution of baits containing iron phosphate as the active ingredient came on page 32 of the search from the Master Gardeners of Iowa. Sanders said about Google, “they don’t know the difference between good advice and bad advice. All they know is popular advice. The results are what everybody else is clicking on first, whether or not it’s any good.”

Sanders set up a table for book sales including “The Garden Club Gang” based on what he thought was the fictitious town of Brookfield. What a surprise it was to be lost on the way home from a trip to the Berkshires and stumble upon Route 9 traveling through the Brookfield’s. The inspiration for this story is based upon the real experience of a mature woman being ignored at the local pharmacy. She had sent in prints for pick up and felt snubbed by the teenage clerks who were more interested in ogling a pretty girl in the makeup aisle. The woman’s attempts to finish the sale were put off. She said, “I am invisible”.  The woman ended up helping herself to the printed pictures and left without paying the cost of $1.98. The clerks didn’t care if she was there or not. This incident was matched to witnessing an armored carrier picking up the cash receipts from the Topsfield Fair entry gate. He wondered what would happen if four women stole the cash. This book led to two more in the series: “Deadly Deeds” and “Fatal Equity”. Neal Sanders admits he flunked retirement. He loves to write and is “proud of each and every one of his books.”


The Brookfield Garden Club meets at the Brookfield Congregational Church every 3rd Sunday of the month from 2 – 4 p.m. Meetings are open to non-members. Contact Bonnie Thomas for information on club membership through their Facebook page.

Blog page link to Neal Sanders: The Principal Undergardener

Published in The Citizen Chronicle: Brookfield Green Thumbs learn “Gardening is Murder”